> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.cube.dev/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Small multiples

> Split a chart into a grid of panels, one per value of a dimension, for side-by-side comparison across segments.

**Small multiples** repeat one chart once per value of a dimension, laying the copies out in a grid. Instead of a single plot with a dozen overlapping series, you get a dozen small panels that can be read and compared at a glance.

It is a setting on an existing chart, not a chart type of its own: a bar, line, area, or scatter chart stays that chart and simply gets drawn per panel.

## Splitting a chart into panels

The **Small multiples** section appears in the Fields tab for bar, line, area, and scatter charts.

Pick a dimension in **Split by** and the chart is replaced by one panel per value of that dimension. Clearing the picker returns the chart to a single plot.

Only dimensions are offered. Splitting by a measure is not supported — a measure has no discrete values to make panels from.

## Options

These options appear once a **Split by** dimension is chosen.

| Option             | What it does                                                                                                                                                  |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Grid**           | Columns × rows, up to 5 × 4. Both are preselected from the number of distinct values in the split dimension, so a four-value dimension opens as a 2 × 2 grid. |
| **Axis scales**    | Whether every panel is drawn against the same scale (**Shared**) or each scales to its own data (**Independent**).                                            |
| **Sort panels by** | Orders the panels by the dimension's own values (**Value**) or by a measure (**Measure**).                                                                    |
| **Sort order**     | **Ascending** or **Descending**.                                                                                                                              |

### Shared vs. independent axis scales

Every panel is labeled with its own X and Y axes either way. What the setting changes is the scale those axes are drawn against.

**Shared** is the default, and it is usually what makes small multiples worth using: every panel is drawn against the same scale, so the panels are directly comparable and a taller bar really does mean a bigger number.

Switch to **Independent** when the question is about the *shape* of each series rather than its magnitude — "what does each warehouse's weekly pattern look like", where one high-volume warehouse would otherwise flatten every other panel to a straight line.

### How many panels are drawn

The grid bounds the render: a chart split into 3 × 2 draws at most six panels, so a high-cardinality dimension can never produce hundreds of unreadable ones. The largest grid is 5 × 4, or twenty panels.

When a dimension has more values than the grid has tiles, the chart draws the first ones in the current sort order. The underlying query is unaffected, so no data is lost — a bigger grid simply shows more of it.

Sorting interacts with this: with **Sort panels by** set to a measure and a descending order, the grid keeps the top panels by that measure, which is usually more useful than the first ones alphabetically.

## Interaction with other settings

Chart settings apply to all panels at once — axis titles and formats, colors and palettes, data labels, reference lines, and tooltips are configured once and take effect in every panel. A reference line is drawn once inside each panel, against that panel's own scale when the scales are independent.

Data labels and reference lines have to be switched on *after* the split, not before — see the limitations below.

A legend is shared across the grid rather than repeated per panel. Clicking a legend entry hides that series in every panel.

## Limitations

* **One split dimension.** One dimension fills the grid, panel by panel. Splitting by two dimensions at once — one down the rows and another across the columns — is not supported.
* **Cartesian charts only.** Bar, line, area, and scatter. Pie, table, KPI, heatmap, boxplot, map, and HTML charts cannot be split.
* **Panel labels are not configurable.** Each panel is labeled with its dimension value; the font, size, and color are fixed.
* **The split is enabled on a single-view chart.** A chart that already carries data labels, a reference line, or a second Y axis series cannot be split — turn the split on first. The order is the only constraint: once a chart is split, data labels and reference lines can be added freely and are drawn in every panel.